slovo/docs/language/examples

Slovo Examples

Examples are split by current compiler support.

Compiler-Supported Targets

Entries in this section are current compiler support under the matching release notes. The current compiler-supported baseline is 1.0.0-beta, which absorbs the final exp-125 unsigned precursor scope alongside the already promoted project/package, stdlib-source, collection, composite-data, formatter, and diagnostics surface.

supported/add.slo is the current executable promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, emit LLVM for it, and cover that output with an automated test.

supported/top-level-test.slo is the current test-runner promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, inspect it, check tests, run tests, keep normal LLVM emission free of test metadata, and cover those behaviors with automated tests.

supported/local-variables.slo is the current local-binding promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for local storage, run local-using top-level tests, and cover local diagnostics with automated tests. exp-112 later broadens that same fixture with direct immutable bool locals over the already promoted bool-expression surface.

supported/if.slo is the current value-producing conditional promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM branch/merge blocks, run if-using top-level tests, and cover conditional diagnostics with automated tests.

supported/while.slo is the current first-pass loop promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM loop blocks, run loop-using top-level tests, and cover loop diagnostics with automated tests.

supported/struct.slo is the current first-pass struct promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for immediate constructor field access, run struct-using top-level tests, and cover struct diagnostics with automated tests.

supported/struct-value-flow.slo is the first v1 struct value-flow promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for immutable struct locals, struct parameters, struct returns, calls returning structs, and field access through stored struct values.

supported/array.slo is the current first-pass array/indexing promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for immediate constructor indexing and immutable array local indexing, run array-using top-level tests, and cover array diagnostics with automated tests.

supported/array-value-flow.slo is the first v1 array value-flow and dynamic-indexing promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for immutable array locals initialized from matching array-valued expressions, fixed i32 array parameters, returns, calls returning arrays, and runtime-checked dynamic indexing, and run array value-flow top-level tests.

supported/array-direct-scalars.slo broadens the fixed-array fixture surface from i32 only to direct scalar element families i32, i64, f64, and bool. It keeps positive lengths only, immutable locals only, and checked literal indexing only.

supported/array-direct-scalars-value-flow.slo broadens the array value-flow fixture surface to the same direct scalar array family. It keeps immutable array locals, parameters, returns, calls returning arrays, and runtime-checked dynamic indexing, while keeping index expressions i32 only.

supported/array-string.slo broadens the fixed-array fixture surface with one concrete string element lane. It keeps positive lengths only, immutable locals only, and checked literal indexing only.

supported/array-string-value-flow.slo broadens the array value-flow fixture surface to the same string array lane. It keeps immutable array locals, parameters, returns, calls returning arrays, and runtime-checked dynamic indexing, while keeping index expressions i32 only.

supported/option-result.slo is the current first-pass option/result constructor promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for direct constructor-return functions, and cover option/result diagnostics with automated tests.

supported/option-result-flow.slo is the first v1 option/result value-flow promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for immutable option/result locals, option/result parameters, calls returning option/result values, and tag observation with is_some, is_none, is_ok, and is_err.

supported/option-result-payload.slo is the first v1 option/result payload-access promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for unwrap_some, unwrap_ok, and unwrap_err, runtime trap on mismatched tags, and verify that tag checks happen before payload access.

supported/option-result-match.slo is the v1.4 option/result match promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for source-level match over (option i32) and (result i32 i32), enforce exhaustive arms, bind immutable arm payloads, type-check common arm result types, and cover match diagnostics with automated tests.

supported/string-print.slo is the first runtime string promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for immutable compiler-emitted NUL-terminated string literal storage, call the legacy print_string runtime compatibility alias, and verify that the decoded literal is printed with a trailing newline.

supported/string-value-flow.slo is the v1.2 immutable string value-flow promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for string locals, parameters, returns, calls returning strings, string equality, and string byte length with string_len, and run top-level tests using string equality and length comparisons.

supported/print-bool.slo is the v1.2 bool-printing promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for the legacy print_bool runtime compatibility alias, and verify true / false output with trailing newlines.

supported/standard-runtime.slo is the v1.5 standard-runtime alpha promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for compiler-known std.io.print_i32, std.io.print_string, std.io.print_bool, and std.string.len calls, preserve legacy print and string-length aliases, and reject unknown or unpromoted std.* calls with structured diagnostics.

supported/owned-string-concat.slo is the exp-1 owned-runtime-string compiler-supported fixture. The surface is compiler-known std.string.concat with signature (string, string) -> string, producing an immutable runtime-owned string usable by existing string equality, std.string.len, std.io.print_string, string locals, parameters, returns, and calls.

supported/vec-i32.slo is the exp-2 collections alpha compiler-supported fixture. It covers one concrete (vec i32) type, std.vec.i32.empty, std.vec.i32.append, std.vec.i32.len, std.vec.i32.index, vector equality, immutable locals, parameters, returns, calls, and top-level tests.

supported/vec-i64.slo is the exp-94 concrete (vec i64) baseline compiler-supported fixture. It covers std.vec.i64.empty, std.vec.i64.append, std.vec.i64.len, std.vec.i64.index, vector equality, append immutability, immutable locals, parameters, returns, calls, and top-level tests.

supported/host-io.slo is the exp-3 standard IO and host environment compiler-supported fixture. It covers std.io.eprint, std.process.argc, std.process.arg, std.env.get, std.fs.read_text, and std.fs.write_text using the stage-specific trap/status behavior.

supported/time-sleep.slo is the exp-8 host time and sleep alpha conformance fixture added by the exp-14 alignment release. It covers std.time.monotonic_ms: () -> i32, std.time.sleep_ms: (i32) -> unit, non-negative/structural monotonic-time checks, and deterministic sleep_ms 0 behavior. It makes no positive-duration timing assertion.

supported/enum-basic.slo is the exp-4 user enum fixture. It covers a payloadless enum declaration, zero-argument qualified constructors, same-enum equality, immutable local/parameter/return/call flow, exhaustive payloadless enum match, and top-level tests.

supported/enum-payload-i32.slo is the exp-16 unary i32 enum payload fixture. It covers an enum declaration mixing payloadless and unary i32 payload variants, qualified payload constructors, payload match arms with immutable arm-local bindings, immutable local/parameter/return/call flow, same-enum tag-plus-payload equality, top-level tests, and main.

supported/enum-struct-fields.slo is the exp-18 enum struct field fixture. It covers struct field declarations using current enum type names directly, struct construction with payloadless and unary i32 enum field values, field access returning enum values, same-enum equality on field access, exhaustive enum match on field access, immutable local/parameter/return/call flow, top-level tests, and main.

supported/primitive-struct-fields.slo is the exp-19 primitive struct field fixture. It covers direct i32, bool, and immutable string struct fields, construction, field access, immutable local/parameter/return/call flow, a bool field in a predicate and test, string field equality, std.string.len, top-level tests, and main.

supported/local-variables.slo is also the exp-112 immutable bool locals fixture. It now covers direct immutable bool locals declared with let, initialized from already promoted bool literals, parameters, and calls returning bool, with local references feeding existing predicate, return, call, top-level test, and main positions.

supported/f64-numeric-primitive.slo is the exp-20 f64 numeric primitive fixture. It covers direct f64 parameters, returns, immutable locals, calls, decimal literals, same-type f64 arithmetic/comparison, std.io.print_f64, top-level tests, and main returning i32.

supported/i64-numeric-primitive.slo is the exp-21 i64 numeric primitive fixture. It covers direct i64 parameters, returns, immutable locals, calls, explicit signed decimal i64 literal atoms, same-type i64 arithmetic/comparison, std.io.print_i64, top-level tests, and main returning i32.

supported/numeric-widening-conversions.slo is the exp-22 numeric widening conversions alpha fixture. It covers exactly three explicit standard-runtime calls: std.num.i32_to_i64 : (i32) -> i64, std.num.i32_to_f64 : (i32) -> f64, and std.num.i64_to_f64 : (i64) -> f64, with converted values feeding same-type arithmetic/comparison, top-level tests, and main returning i32.

supported/checked-i64-to-i32-conversion.slo is the exp-23 checked i64-to-i32 conversion alpha fixture. It covers exactly one checked narrowing standard-runtime call, std.num.i64_to_i32_result : (i64) -> (result i32 i32), with low/high signed i32 bounds and an in-range negative value returning ok, out-of-range values returning err 1, existing std.result.* helpers, top-level tests, and main returning i32.

supported/integer-to-string.slo is the exp-24 integer to string alpha fixture. It covers exactly two integer formatting standard-runtime calls, std.num.i32_to_string : (i32) -> string and std.num.i64_to_string : (i64) -> string, with decimal signed ASCII output for i32 zero/negative/high values and i64 low/high/beyond-i32 values, existing string equality, std.string.len, std.io.print_string, top-level tests, and main returning i32.

supported/string-parse-i64-result.slo is the exp-25 string parse i64 result alpha fixture. It covers exactly one string parsing standard-runtime call, std.string.parse_i64_result : (string) -> (result i64 i32), with complete non-empty ASCII signed decimal input, ok results for zero, a negative value, and signed i64 low/high bounds, err 1 for empty, leading-plus, and out-of-range input, existing result observation/extraction forms, std.num.i64_to_string roundtrips, top-level tests, and main returning i32.

supported/f64-to-string.slo is the exp-26 f64 to string alpha fixture. It promotes exactly std.num.f64_to_string : (f64) -> string, with finite decimal ASCII text for promoted finite f64 fixture values.

supported/f64-to-i32-result.slo is the exp-27 checked f64 to i32 result alpha fixture. It promotes exactly std.num.f64_to_i32_result : (f64) -> (result i32 i32), returning ok value only for finite, exactly integral inputs inside the signed i32 range and err 1 for non-finite, fractional, or out-of-range input.

supported/string-parse-f64-result.slo is the exp-28 string parse f64 result alpha fixture. It promotes exactly std.string.parse_f64_result : (string) -> (result f64 i32), returning ok value for complete finite ASCII decimal f64 text and err 1 for ordinary parse failure, non-finite text, trailing or leading unsupported characters, or out-of-domain input.

supported/numeric-struct-fields.slo is the exp-29 numeric struct fields alpha fixture. It promotes direct immutable struct field declarations whose field types are exactly i64 or finite f64, alongside already supported direct i32, bool, immutable string, and current enum fields. It covers constructors, immutable local/parameter/return/call flow, field access, same-type arithmetic/comparison after field access, existing numeric print/format helpers, top-level tests, and main.

formatter/std-source-layout-alpha.slo is the exp-30 standard library source layout alpha formatter fixture. It demonstrates the current helper shape while the source layout itself lives under std/; it does not claim repo-root std import/search support.

supported/f64-to-i64-result.slo is the exp-31 checked f64 to i64 result alpha fixture. It promotes exactly std.num.f64_to_i64_result : (f64) -> (result i64 i32), returning ok value only for finite, exactly integral inputs inside the signed i64 range and err 1 for non-finite, fractional, or out-of-range input. It uses a formatter-stable conservative out-of-range fixture value, 9223372036854776000.0; the accepted exact 9223372036854775808.0 spelling formats to that value. Detailed edge behavior near the f64/i64 limits is implementation-owned by Glagol tests.

Current Slovo-Side Beta Baseline

The current Slovo-side beta baseline includes the final exp-125 unsigned numeric and stdlib breadth scope. These files are now current compiler-supported targets with matching Glagol coverage:

• supported/u32-numeric-primitive.slo
• supported/u64-numeric-primitive.slo
• supported/unsigned-integer-to-string.slo
• supported/string-parse-u32-result.slo
• supported/string-parse-u64-result.slo
• widened explicit import projects under projects/std-import-string/, projects/std-import-num/, projects/std-import-io/, projects/std-import-env/, projects/std-import-fs/, projects/std-import-process/, projects/std-import-cli/, projects/std-import-result/, and projects/std-import-option/

supported/unsafe.slo is the current lexical unsafe promotion fixture. Glagol can parse it, lower it, type-check it, format it, emit LLVM for safe forms inside the block, and cover unsafe-required diagnostics for raw unsafe operation heads with automated tests.

supported/random.slo is the exp-11 basic randomness alpha release fixture. It covers only std.random.i32: () -> i32 and a non-negative result check.

supported/stdin-result.slo is the exp-12 standard input result alpha release fixture. It covers only std.io.read_stdin_result: () -> (result string i32), existing (result string i32) observers, unwrap, and match, with deterministic test-runner ok behavior.

supported/string-parse-i32-result.slo is the exp-13 string parse i32 result alpha release fixture. It covers only std.string.parse_i32_result: (string) -> (result i32 i32), existing (result i32 i32) observers, unwrap, and match, and structural composition with std.io.read_stdin_result without assuming a particular stdin payload.

supported/result-helpers.slo is the exp-15 result helper standard names alpha fixture. It covers std.result.is_ok, std.result.is_err, std.result.unwrap_ok, and std.result.unwrap_err for only (result i32 i32) and (result string i32).

Supported examples are part of the current compiler contract. The supported subset is only the syntax and behavior exercised by the released fixture set: module, top-level functions, top-level tests, top-level i32 structs, i32 parameters and returns, direct (option i32), (option i64), and (result i32 i32) constructor returns, integer literals, parameter references, binary +, equality comparison =, function calls, legacy compiler/runtime compatibility alias print_i32, local i32 bindings with let and var, immutable (array T N) locals with direct array constructors when T is i32, i64, f64, or bool, assignment to mutable locals with set, ordering comparison < as a bool-producing condition, value-producing if, first-pass while, first-pass struct construction and immediate field access, first v1 struct value flow through immutable locals, parameters, returns, and stored field access, fixed direct scalar array constructors and literal indexing, fixed direct scalar array value flow through immutable array locals initialized from matching array-valued expressions, fixed array parameters, returns, calls returning arrays, and runtime-checked dynamic indexing with i32 index expressions, first-pass (some i32 value), (none i32), (some i64 value), (none i64), (ok i32 i32 value), and (err i32 i32 value) constructors as direct function returns, first v1 option/result value flow through immutable locals, parameters, calls, and tag observation, first v1 trap-based concrete option/result payload extraction with unwrap_some, unwrap_ok, and unwrap_err, v1.4 source-level match for (option i32), (option i64), and (result i32 i32) values, with exhaustive arms, immutable arm-scoped payload bindings, one-or-more expression arm bodies, and common arm result types, first runtime string slice through immutable source string literals passed directly to legacy compiler/runtime compatibility alias print_string, v1.2 immutable string value flow through let locals, parameters, returns, calls returning strings, string equality, string byte length through string_len, top-level tests using string equality, and legacy compiler/runtime compatibility alias print_bool, v1.5 compiler-known standard-runtime names std.io.print_i32, std.io.print_string, std.io.print_bool, and std.string.len, with legacy print_i32, print_string, print_bool, and string_len retained as compatibility aliases, exp-1 std.string.concat fixture for immutable runtime-owned strings, exp-2 (vec i32) values with empty/append/len/index/equality, exp-3 host IO calls, exp-4 payloadless enum forms, exp-5 local package/workspace graph hygiene, exp-6 C FFI scalar imports behind lexical unsafe, exp-8 host time/sleep names with only sleep_ms 0 and structural/ non-negative monotonic_ms checks, the exp-11 std.random.i32 release, the exp-12 std.io.read_stdin_result release, the exp-13 std.string.parse_i32_result release, the exp-15 preferred std.result.* helper names for the already supported (result i32 i32) and (result string i32) families, with legacy unqualified result helpers retained as compatibility syntax, the exp-16 unary i32 enum payload release, the exp-18 direct enum struct field release, the exp-19 direct primitive struct field release, the exp-112 immutable bool locals release, the exp-20 direct f64 numeric primitive release, the exp-21 direct i64 numeric primitive release, the exp-22 numeric widening conversion release, the exp-23 checked i64-to-i32 conversion release, the exp-24 integer to string release, the exp-25 string parse i64 result release, the exp-26 f64 to string release, the exp-27 checked f64-to-i32 result release, the exp-28 string parse f64 result release, the exp-31 checked f64-to-i64 result release, lexical unsafe expression blocks containing only otherwise supported safe v0 forms, and final-expression returns.

Compatibility

Frozen v0 compatibility fixtures live under compat/v0/. compat/v0/supported/ preserves the v0 supported program fixtures, and compat/v0/formatter/ preserves the v0 formatter fixtures. They are not the place for new v1 promotion work.

Compatibility fixtures change only through the migration process in ../MIGRATION_POLICY.md. Ordinary v1 additions belong in supported/ and formatter/.

Projects

projects/basic/ is the minimal v1.3 project-mode fixture. It contains a slovo.toml manifest, a flat src source root, one exported local module, one explicit import, top-level tests, and an entry main function.

projects/enum-imports/ is the exp-17 project enum import fixture. It exports an enum from one module, imports that enum type into another module, and covers payloadless and unary i32 payload constructors, immutable locals, signatures, calls/returns, same-enum equality, exhaustive enum match, top-level tests, and main. Matching Glagol exp-17 gates are required before broader compiler-support claims.

Project fixtures are local module fixtures only. They are not package-manager, dependency, workspace, registry, generated-code, ABI, or incremental-build fixtures.

Workspaces

workspaces/exp-5-local/ is the minimal exp-5 local workspace fixture. It contains one workspace manifest, two local package manifests, one local path dependency, one package-qualified import, and one exported cross-package function.

This fixture is experimental compiler-supported after matching Glagol exp-5 gates passed. It is not a remote registry, version solving, lockfile, build-script, generated-code, published-package, semver, ABI, macro, package-generic, or package re-export fixture.

FFI

ffi/exp-6-c-add/ is the minimal exp-6 C FFI scalar imports alpha fixture. It contains one top-level imported C function declaration, a local C companion implementing c_add, and a safe Slovo wrapper whose imported C call is visibly inside lexical (unsafe ...).

This fixture is current experimental compiler-supported coverage after matching Slovo and Glagol exp-6 gates. It is not a pointer, allocation, deallocation, raw memory, ownership/lifetime, C export, generated-header, generated-library, broad linker, stable ABI, or stable layout fixture.

Formatter

Files in formatter/ define canonical layout for the current strict supported syntax. They do not add language features and they are not executable promotion fixtures unless they are also present under supported/.

Formatter examples may use only the supported forms listed above, plus line comments. Unsupported design-target forms must stay out of formatter fixtures until their formatter behavior and full compiler contract are implemented. Top-level test is covered by formatter/top-level-test.slo. Value-producing if is covered by formatter/if.slo. Local declarations and assignment are covered by formatter/local-variables.slo. First-pass while is covered by formatter/while.slo. First-pass structs are covered by formatter/struct.slo. First v1 struct value flow is covered by formatter/struct-value-flow.slo. First-pass array constructors, immutable array locals, and literal indexing are covered by formatter/array.slo and the widened direct scalar fixture formatter/array-direct-scalars.slo. First v1 array value flow and dynamic indexing are covered by formatter/array-value-flow.slo and the widened direct scalar fixture formatter/array-direct-scalars-value-flow.slo. The widened fixed string array constructor and literal-indexing lane is covered by formatter/array-string.slo. The widened fixed string array value-flow and dynamic-indexing lane is covered by formatter/array-string-value-flow.slo. First-pass option/result constructors are covered by formatter/option-result.slo. First v1 option/result value flow is covered by formatter/option-result-flow.slo. First v1 option/result payload access is covered by formatter/option-result-payload.slo. v1.4 option/result match is covered by formatter/option-result-match.slo. Lexical unsafe blocks are covered by formatter/unsafe.slo. First runtime string printing is covered by formatter/string-print.slo. v1.2 string value flow is covered by formatter/string-value-flow.slo. v1.2 bool printing is covered by formatter/print-bool.slo. v1.5 standard-runtime names are covered by formatter/standard-runtime.slo. exp-1 owned string concatenation is covered by formatter/owned-string-concat.slo. exp-2 vectors are covered by formatter/vec-i32.slo. exp-3 host IO formatting is covered by formatter/host-io.slo. exp-4 enum formatting is covered by formatter/enum-basic.slo. exp-16 unary i32 enum payload formatting is covered by formatter/enum-payload-i32.slo. exp-18 direct enum struct field formatting is covered by formatter/enum-struct-fields.slo. exp-19 direct primitive struct field formatting is covered by formatter/primitive-struct-fields.slo. exp-112 immutable bool locals formatting is covered by formatter/local-variables.slo. exp-20 f64 numeric primitive formatting is covered by formatter/f64-numeric-primitive.slo. exp-21 i64 numeric primitive formatting is covered by formatter/i64-numeric-primitive.slo. exp-22 numeric widening conversion formatting is covered by formatter/numeric-widening-conversions.slo. exp-23 checked i64-to-i32 conversion formatting is covered by formatter/checked-i64-to-i32-conversion.slo. exp-24 integer to string formatting is covered by formatter/integer-to-string.slo. exp-17 does not add a project formatter fixture because this directory contains single-file formatter fixtures, not whole project directories. The exp-12 standard input result alpha is covered by formatter/stdin-result.slo. The exp-13 string parse i32 result alpha is covered by formatter/string-parse-i32-result.slo. The exp-25 string parse i64 result alpha is covered by formatter/string-parse-i64-result.slo. The exp-26 f64 to string alpha is covered by formatter/f64-to-string.slo. The exp-27 checked f64-to-i32 result alpha is covered by formatter/f64-to-i32-result.slo. The exp-28 string parse f64 result alpha is covered by formatter/string-parse-f64-result.slo. The exp-29 numeric struct fields alpha is covered by formatter/numeric-struct-fields.slo. The exp-30 standard library source layout alpha is covered conservatively by formatter/std-source-layout-alpha.slo. The exp-31 checked f64-to-i64 result alpha is covered by formatter/f64-to-i64-result.slo. The exp-15 result helper standard names alpha is covered by formatter/result-helpers.slo.

Design/Speculative

Files in speculative/ are language-design targets. They document intended Slovo forms, but they are not current Glagol executable fixtures until each form has parser/lowerer support, checker behavior, diagnostics, formatter behavior, LLVM behavior or explicit unsupported diagnostics, and automated tests.

Speculative examples may use forms that Glagol partially recognizes. Partial recognition is not support; these files stay outside the compiler contract until the strict support rule is satisfied.

speculative/point.slo tracks follow-up struct behavior beyond v1 struct value flow, including mutation and broader layout/ABI questions. The first-pass struct contract is promoted through supported/struct.slo; the first v1 struct value-flow contract is promoted through supported/struct-value-flow.slo.

speculative/array-index.slo is retained as a non-contract array sketch. The promoted v1 array value-flow forms live in supported/array-value-flow.slo and the widened direct scalar fixtures supported/array-direct-scalars.slo and supported/array-direct-scalars-value-flow.slo, plus the fixed string fixtures supported/array-string.slo and supported/array-string-value-flow.slo; mutation, slices, other unsupported element types, nested arrays, equality, printing, unchecked indexing, and layout/ABI questions remain follow-up work.

speculative/option-result.slo tracks follow-up option/result behavior beyond the current promoted constructor, value-flow, tag-observation, and explicit i32 payload-access and v1.4 match fixtures, including mapping, equality, printing, string payloads, non-i32 payloads, generic payloads, nested option/result values, arrays or structs containing option/results, payload ADTs, and user-catchable exceptions.

Runtime string printing is promoted through supported/string-print.slo. Immutable string value flow, string equality, and string byte length are promoted through supported/string-value-flow.slo. Mutable string locals, string assignment, string ordering, strings inside arrays, options, or results, string containers beyond exp-19 direct struct fields, string slices, concatenation beyond exp-1 std.string.concat, indexing, ownership annotations, and user-defined string runtime bindings remain follow-up design work. print_unit remains unsupported because unit is still an internal builtin result type rather than a user-visible value. v1.5 standard-runtime names are promoted only for existing print and string-length behavior. std.io.print_unit, host IO beyond the exp-3 slice and exp-12 stdin-result slice, networking, async IO, binary file APIs, directory traversal, terminal control, platform abstraction, general host error ADTs, result string Error, package interaction, stdin APIs beyond the exp-12 result slice, parsing beyond exp-13 std.string.parse_i32_result, exp-25 std.string.parse_i64_result, and exp-28 std.string.parse_f64_result, result helper payload families beyond the explicitly listed (result i32 i32), (result i64 i32), (result string i32), and exp-28 returned (result f64 i32) families, tokenizer/scanner APIs, parsing bools/strings/bytes, whitespace/locale/base-prefix/underscore/plus-sign parsing, Unicode digit parsing, parse error messages or richer codes, randomness, time, generic vectors, vector element types other than i32, vector mutation, vector var or set, vector literals beyond empty/append construction, push, nested vectors, vectors in arrays, structs, options, or results, iterators, slices, maps, sets, user-visible vector deallocation, stable vector ABI/layout/helper symbols, allocation, user-defined standard modules, imports/packages, overloading, generic APIs, Unicode length semantics, and ABI/layout promises remain follow-up design work. exp-2 adds only (vec i32) with std.vec.i32.empty, std.vec.i32.append, std.vec.i32.len, std.vec.i32.index, and vector equality. exp-3 adds only std.io.eprint, std.process.argc, std.process.arg, std.env.get, std.fs.read_text, and std.fs.write_text. exp-4 adds only payloadless user-defined enums with qualified zero-argument constructors, same-enum equality, immutable value flow, and exhaustive payloadless enum match. exp-16 adds only unary i32 enum payload variants, exp-17 adds only explicit project/workspace import/export of current enum type names, and exp-18 adds only direct enum-typed struct fields for the current enum surface. exp-19 adds only direct bool and immutable string struct fields alongside direct i32 and exp-18 enum fields. exp-112 adds only direct immutable bool locals over already promoted bool expressions. exp-20 adds only direct f64 value flow, same-type f64 arithmetic/comparison, and std.io.print_f64. f32, wider/common integer types beyond exp-21 direct i64, char/bytes/decimal, numeric casts, mixed numeric arithmetic, f64/i64 collections, f64/i64 enum payloads, f64/i64 struct fields, parse_f64, random floats or random i64, stable ABI/layout, and beta maturity remain deferred. exp-21 adds only direct i64 value flow, explicit signed decimal i64 literal atoms, same-type i64 arithmetic/comparison, and std.io.print_i64. exp-22 adds only explicit standard-runtime widening calls std.num.i32_to_i64 : (i32) -> i64, std.num.i32_to_f64 : (i32) -> f64, and std.num.i64_to_f64 : (i64) -> f64. exp-23 adds only std.num.i64_to_i32_result : (i64) -> (result i32 i32); implicit promotion, mixed numeric operators, other narrowing or checked conversions, cast syntax, std.num.cast, f64 conversions, f32, unsigned/narrower integer families, numeric parse/format APIs beyond exp-24 integer-to-string, exp-25 std.string.parse_i64_result, exp-26 finite std.num.f64_to_string, and exp-27 checked std.num.f64_to_i32_result, stable ABI/layout, and beta maturity remain deferred. exp-24 adds only std.num.i32_to_string : (i32) -> string and std.num.i64_to_string : (i64) -> string; f64 formatting, parse APIs, locale/base/radix/grouping/padding controls, generic format/display traits, implicit conversions, stable standard-library implementation source, stable ABI/layout/ownership, and beta maturity remain deferred. exp-25 adds only std.string.parse_i64_result : (string) -> (result i64 i32); f64 parse, generic parse, whitespace/plus/underscore/radix/base/locale/Unicode parsing, rich parse errors, stable ABI/layout/ownership, and beta maturity remain deferred. exp-26 adds only std.num.f64_to_string : (f64) -> string; f32, f64 parse, generic format/display/interpolation, precision controls, stable NaN/infinity text, stable ABI/layout/ownership, and beta maturity remain deferred. exp-27 adds only std.num.f64_to_i32_result : (f64) -> (result i32 i32); unchecked f64 to i32, casts or cast syntax, generic cast_checked, f32, unsigned/narrower integer families, f64 parse, mixed numeric arithmetic, numeric containers, stable ABI/layout/ownership, and beta maturity remain deferred. exp-28 adds only std.string.parse_f64_result : (string) -> (result f64 i32); generic parse, bool/string/bytes parse, locale parsing, Unicode digit parsing, underscores, rich parse errors, stable helper ABI/layout/ownership, result genericity, f64 containers, mixed numeric arithmetic, and beta maturity remain deferred. exp-29 adds only direct immutable i64 and finite f64 struct fields; struct field mutation, nested structs, arrays/vectors/options/results as fields, enum payload widening, numeric containers, f32, unsigned or narrower integer families, mixed numeric arithmetic, implicit conversions, new parse/format APIs, generic structs, methods, traits, stable ABI/layout/ ownership, manifest schema changes, FFI layout claims, and beta maturity remain deferred. exp-31 adds only std.num.f64_to_i64_result : (f64) -> (result i64 i32); unchecked casts, cast syntax, generic cast_checked, f32, unsigned/narrower integer families, mixed numeric arithmetic, broad math, stable ABI/layout, manifest schema changes, and beta maturity remain deferred. Payloads beyond unary i32, generic enums, generic functions, type aliases, traits/interfaces/protocols, methods, derives, wildcard/rest patterns, guards, nested patterns, enum values in arrays/options/results/vectors, enum values in nested structs, enum mutation, enum printing/ordering/hash, reflection, explicit discriminants, unqualified variant constructors, enum import behavior beyond exp-17 explicit local lists, stable ABI/layout, and moving option/result to ordinary standard-library types remain deferred.

speculative/unsafe-memory.slo tracks follow-up raw-memory behavior beyond the current lexical unsafe block, including pointer locals, allocation, deallocation, pointer load/store, and other unsafe operations.